Witness Trees 2015-Present
There are a number of designated Witness Trees in the United States. The National Parks Service defines these as "silent sentinels of storied landscapes that help connect people, history, and places." In 2006 the NPS developed the Witness Tree Protection Program which led to the identification of 24 historically significant trees in the D.C. area including the magnolia trees Andrew Jackson planted for his wife, an elm on the mall in that is meant to commemorate all of the elms that died of disease in the 1950's, and a circle of trees near the Vietnam War Memorial that were there to "witness" the building of the memorial. There are also trees isolated for having been present for many of the major wars that helped shape the Unites States into what it is today. Trees at battlefields of the Revolutionary and Civil Wars as well as trees that saw the War of 1812 have been designated as Witness Trees by the NPS. Additionally, individual artists and communities have made efforts to acknowledge trees that had been present for some of the darker moments in the nation's past. There are trees along the Underground Railroad and trees at the sites of the WWII Japanese internment camps that have been acknowledged by the surrounding communities as having witnessed pivotal moments in history. Not surprisingly, even the trees have created a divide in this country, used for both the covering up and the confronting of our nation's past.
For these Witness Trees I use crime maps to determine the locations of gun-related homicides. I travel to the sites and identify the trees that were witness and make a formal document of each tree.

San Francisco, CA No. 125

San Jose, CA No. 004

Albuquerque, NM No. 049

Española, NM No. 011

Rodeo, CA No. 004

El Cerrito, CA No. 012

Vallejo, CA No. 192

Santa Fe, NM No. 028

Brooklyn, NY No. 004

San Francisco, CA No. 129

Oakland, CA No. 131

Berkeley, CA No. 007

Richmond, CA No. 043

Santa Fe, NM No. 008

St. Louis, MO No. 011

Alameda, CA No. 205

Berkeley, CA No. 002

Vallejo, CA No. 185

Albuquerque, NM No. 044

St. Louis, MO No. 006

Berkeley, CA No. 012

Daly City, CA No. 012

San Rafael, CA No. 067

Alameda, CA No. 203

Brooklyn, NY No. 004

Richmond, CA No. 006

Albuquerque, NM No. 074

El Cerrito, CA No. 001

Alameda, CA No. 198

Richmond, CA No. 041

Brooklyn, NY No. 019

Rodeo, CA No. 002

Daly City, CA No. 017

El Cerrito, CA No. 002

Española, NM No. 001

Daly City, CA No. 032

Oakland, CA No. 103

San Francisco, CA No. 155

San Jose, CA No. 032

Santa Fe, NM No. 001

San Jose, CA No. 015

San Rafael, CA No. 069

Española, NM No. 012

Oakland, CA No. 114

Vallejo, CA No. 198

St. Louis, MO, No. 009